Fire pits are a leading cause of outdoor fires in US homes.
According to estimates by Consumer Reports, fire pits and other forms of outdoor heaters caused some 6,200 injuries in 2021. A significant portion of these injuries resulted in emergency room (ED) admissions, with kids notably at risk.
But despite their inherent safety hazards, fire pits are remarkably functional. The perks of integrating these structures into your outdoor space far outweigh any drawbacks.
By implementing certain safety measures, you can unlock fire pit benefits while minimizing fire-related accidents in your home.
Here’s a look at the top five dos and don’ts while using a fire pit on wood deck.
Starting with Premium Wood Decking
Fire pits on wooden decking?
Sounds like a lighter-gasoline situation.
However, wooden decks aren’t made equal.
Some decks are constructed from softwoods like cedar and redwood. Others consist of more robust hardwoods, with wood-plastic composites also available.
Options like cedar are beloved for their natural oils, which serve as dust- and insect-repellents. Meanwhile, hardwoods provide superior longevity. Decking made from hardwoods can last well over 50 years without requiring an overhaul.
Modern wooden deck components also boast fire-resistant properties. While not entirely non-flammable, these materials contain fire-retardant chemicals that slow down flames.
If you prefer wooden decks, go for pressure-treated wood. You may also consider more aesthetic options like cedar and redwood.
More importantly, ensure the material is fire-resistant.
Dos While Using Fire Pits on Wood Deck
1. Do Choose the Right Fire Pit Style
One of the best fire pit safety tips relates to the style you choose.
Insist on a fire pit that’s safety-rated. Even better if the structure is rated for wood decking.
Gasoline or propane-operated fire pits are highly preferable. Both options don’t produce embers, minimizing fires caused by sparks.
If you prefer the traditional wood-burning fire pit, opt for those with raised edges. High-walled pits can prevent embers from flying across and setting your wood decking ablaze.
2. Do Select a Safe Location
A fire pit’s location impacts its overall safety. Experts discourage placing a fire pit directly on the decking, regardless of the material. Rather, position it on a dedicated fire pit pavement on the surface.
Most wooden decks are built with a fire-resistant base. The base often features a layer of stone and tile, disrupting heat transfer to the rest of the decking surface. If this feature is unavailable, have it installed before using a fire pit on wooden decking.
Besides, position a fire pit at least 10 feet from siding, railings, and outdoor furniture. For multi-level decks, place the pit on the lower levels as you reserve the upper platforms for your seating area.
3. Do Burn the Right Fuel
There are plenty of fire pit fuels to pick from.
As noted, gas and propane are highly preferable since they don’t produce embers. They’re also cleaner; hence, safe for both humans and the environment.
Avoid wood-burning fire pits.
In addition to increasing fire risks, the smoke produced from burning wood may cause respiratory illnesses and environmental pollution. Not to mention the fact that burnt wood can leave behind significant mess.
But don’t fret if you have a deep love affair for wood’s natural aroma and crackling sound. You can still consider a wood-burning fire pit, provided it comes with raised edges.
4. Do Use a Protective Barrier
A fire pit barrier seals off the burning section from the rest of your wood decking, preventing embers from flying around.
Install a spark screen around the fire pit to contain the fire. Consider a metallic mesh screen, as this keeps embers intact without diminishing the heat’s intensity.
Some barriers also come with thermoregulation properties. This enables them to control the amount of heat discharged from the pit.
Using a protective barrier is a deck fire pit safety tip best implemented for families with kids and furry friends. It allows your vulnerable ones to snuggle around the pit without suffering heat stroke.
5. Do Inspect Your Fire Pit Regularly
Regular inspection is another critical deck fire pit safety tip. Note that even a premium-quality, professionally installed fire pit will wear out over time due to excess heat and moisture.
Undertaking routine inspections can keep the structure in peak performance, minimizing costly repairs.
The thumb rule is to check a fire pit’s adjacent area for burn marks after use. Get a professional fix any damages before they escalate, while utilizing the opportunity to conduct a creative deck makeover.
Regular cleaning will also improve your fire pit’s longevity. Clean out ash and soot preferably every six months.
If need be, get the decking resealed annually to slow down weather and heat damage.
Don’ts While Using Fire Pits On Wood Deck
1. Don’t Use A Fire Pit On A Windy Day
A late-evening breeze may be therapeutic. However, it’s not the ideal condition for using a fire pit on wooden decking. Wind can easily spread embers to surrounding surfaces, igniting your wooden deck.
2. Don’t Overload It
Overloading is notably a big problem for wood-burning fire pits. An overloaded pit may not burn efficiently, leading to carbon monoxide production.
3. Don’t Use Accelerants
While gas fire sticks utilize gasoline to keep the fire burning, never use gas to light the fire.
The same is true for other petroleum products, such as diesel, kerosene, and even alcohols.
Insist on safer fire starters, such as tinder (for wood-burning fire pits) or lighters (for gas fire pits).
4. Don’t Burn Prohibited Items
Household trash, plastics, and pressure-treated lumber shouldn’t find their way into your deck fire pit.
Other fire pit prohibited items include toxic chemicals and yard waste.
5. Don’t Leave It Unattended
Leaving a fire pit unattended might be the last mistake you ever make. If you can’t find anyone to supervise the fire, it’s safer to extinguish it.
Wrap Up
Installing a fire pit on wood deck helps you keep warm during cooler weather. The pit can create a pleasant ambiance for outdoor relaxation, making it an excellent retreat for late-evening family gatherings.
Fire pits also provide lighting. Besides, a well-designed pit can extend your property’s curb appeal and resale value.
But as mentioned, there are safety risks to contend with.
Careless handling of fire pits may cause devastating burns and property damage. The loss can be more severe if using a fire pit on a wooden deck, considering wood’s inherently flammable properties.
Fortunately, you can minimize fire pit accidents by implementing the above do’s and don’ts.